January 23, 1845 — Congress sets a uniform Election Day
Congress passed a law establishing a single national date for choosing presidential electors: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The odd timing was practical for a farming nation — after the harvest, avoiding the Sabbath and market days. That 1845 compromise is why you still vote on the day you do.
Common Questions About January 23
What happened on January 23 in American history?
In 1845: Congress sets a uniform Election Day. Congress passed a law establishing a single national date for choosing presidential electors: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
Why is January 23 significant?
Congress passed a law establishing a single national date for choosing presidential electors: the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The odd timing was practical for a farming nation — after the harvest, avoiding the Sabbath and market days. That 1845 compromise is why you still vote on the day you do.
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