January 26 in American History

January 26, 1784 — Franklin argues for the turkey over the eagle

In a letter to his daughter, Benjamin Franklin groused that the bald eagle was "a bird of bad moral character" and joked the turkey — "a much more respectable bird, and withal a true original native of America" — would have been a better national symbol. The eagle won, but Franklin's wit endures every Thanksgiving.

Common Questions About January 26

What happened on January 26 in American history?

In 1784: Franklin argues for the turkey over the eagle. In a letter to his daughter, Benjamin Franklin groused that the bald eagle was "a bird of bad moral character" and joked the turkey — "a much more respectable bird, and withal a true original native of America" — would have been a better national symbol.

Why is January 26 significant?

In a letter to his daughter, Benjamin Franklin groused that the bald eagle was "a bird of bad moral character" and joked the turkey — "a much more respectable bird, and withal a true original native of America" — would have been a better national symbol. The eagle won, but Franklin's wit endures every Thanksgiving.

The Daily Poll · Weigh In

Was the eagle the right choice over the turkey?

Opinion, not a quiz — no wrong answer.

★ Forge Your Freedom

How Well Do You Know American History?

Your Freedom Score puts a number on it — 60 seconds, free. See how you rank, then get a history moment like this in your brief every day.

Take the Free Assessment
the first transcontinental phone callthe National Geographic Society is founded