February 17, 1801 — the House elects Thomas Jefferson
The 1800 election ended in an electoral tie, throwing the choice to the House, which finally chose Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr on the 36th ballot. It was the first transfer of power between rival parties in American history — and it happened peacefully. The near-crisis led directly to the 12th Amendment fixing the process.
Common Questions About February 17
What happened on February 17 in American history?
In 1801: the House elects Thomas Jefferson. The 1800 election ended in an electoral tie, throwing the choice to the House, which finally chose Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr on the 36th ballot.
Why is February 17 significant?
The 1800 election ended in an electoral tie, throwing the choice to the House, which finally chose Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr on the 36th ballot. It was the first transfer of power between rival parties in American history — and it happened peacefully. The near-crisis led directly to the 12th Amendment fixing the process.
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