The amendment guaranteed citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born in the U.S. — overturning the Dred Scott decision and becoming the legal foundation for most major civil rights cases decided in the century since.
Common Questions About July 28
What happened on July 28 in American history?
In 1868: the 14th Amendment is ratified. The amendment guaranteed citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born in the U.S.
Why is July 28 significant?
The amendment guaranteed citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born in the U.S. — overturning the Dred Scott decision and becoming the legal foundation for most major civil rights cases decided in the century since.
The Daily Poll · Weigh In
Which amendment do you think matters most today?
Opinion, not a quiz — no wrong answer.
★ Forge Your Freedom
How Well Do You Know American History?
Your Freedom Score puts a number on it — 60 seconds, free. See how you rank, then get a history moment like this in your brief every day.