September 24, 1789 — the Judiciary Act creates the federal courts
The First Congress passed the Judiciary Act, establishing the Supreme Court's size, the federal district and circuit courts, and the office of Attorney General. The Constitution had described a judicial branch in outline; this law is what actually built it.
Common Questions About September 24
What happened on September 24 in American history?
In 1789: the Judiciary Act creates the federal courts. The First Congress passed the Judiciary Act, establishing the Supreme Court's size, the federal district and circuit courts, and the office of Attorney General.
Why is September 24 significant?
The First Congress passed the Judiciary Act, establishing the Supreme Court's size, the federal district and circuit courts, and the office of Attorney General. The Constitution had described a judicial branch in outline; this law is what actually built it.
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