The Massachusetts Bay Colony organized its militiamen into three permanent regiments — the first time in the American colonies that citizen-soldiers were formally mustered for the common defense. The National Guard traces its founding to that order, which makes it the oldest component of the United States military, older than the country by 140 years.
★ Founding DayDecember 13 marks National Guard — since 1636
Common Questions About December 13
What happened on December 13 in American history?
In 1636: the National Guard is born. The Massachusetts Bay Colony organized its militiamen into three permanent regiments — the first time in the American colonies that citizen-soldiers were formally mustered for the common defense.
Why is December 13 significant?
The Massachusetts Bay Colony organized its militiamen into three permanent regiments — the first time in the American colonies that citizen-soldiers were formally mustered for the common defense. The National Guard traces its founding to that order, which makes it the oldest component of the United States military, older than the country by 140 years.
Is December 13 an American holiday or anniversary?
Yes — December 13 marks the anniversary of National Guard, dating to 1636. Oldest military organization in America — Massachusetts militia regiments.
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